Methods For Defining A Problem
In narrowing the focus of a problem or question for discussion, you will find it helpful to determine what kind of a problem it is according to the following categories:
· Problems of fact refer to questions of truth and falsity. The kinds of information you will consider are factual statements that can be verified and tested. Proven facts, including statistics, provide good supporting material in arriving at a conclusion. "What manner of development will generate more tax revenue for the local community?" is an example of a problem of fact.
Remember to interpret and clarify facts so that the group reaches a common level of understanding. If you choose to discuss a question of fact, you may be able to correct errors and distortions held by the group.
· Problems of value concern the attitudes you hold and the judgments you make. Discussion of questions of value rely on facts to support the position you may take toward solving a particular problem. "In terms of environmental impact, is it more beneficial to develop the land as a park and natural wildlife refuge?" is a question of value.
· Problems of policy require that you decide what procedure to use or what action to take to achieve some goal. Given this kind of problem, you and your group will encounter wide points of view in considering alternative choices. "By what plan can the local community maintain high property values while encouraging the proximity of commercial development?" is an example of question of policy.
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